It was created in 2012 by a Chinese programmer named “clowwindy”, and multiple implementations of the protocol have been made available since. It is widely used in mainland China to circumvent Internet censorship. Shadowsocks should be used only in regions where VPNs are banned.Shadowsocks is open-source software which hides or obfuscates internet connections. Your anonymity relies on the VPS hosting service, whereas iProVPN is a zero-logs VPN service that never tracks or records your online activities. When you consider VPN’s tunneling and encryption and how it hides your DNS requests from the ISP, it is the better option. It requires nothing more than a simple installation, and with a tap of a button, you get connected to a VPN server. iProVPN is designed for simplicity and has apps for Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. There is also the ease-of-use when it comes to using a VPN. But if your goal is to bypass censorship and protect your privacy, then there is no better tool than a VPN. So, if your goal is to bypass such firewalls, then Shadowsocks might work better than a VPN. There are repositories available on GitHub that allow you to set up a Shadowsocks server by renting a VPS server. Shadowsocks is popular among the denizens of China, thanks to its ability to bypass the firewall. It comes down to what you want to achieve. So using OpenVPN is not completely reliable anymore in China. Using OpenVPN on Port 443 is another way to blending in with HTTPS traffic, but the protocol’s signature can be detected through machine learning. There have been developments in the VPN space to bypass such firewalls. And unlike Shadowsocks, which initiates a TCP connection and closes it, thus resembling normal HTTPS traffic behavior, a VPN connection stays open. Since there are a couple of major VPN providers and a handful of VPN protocols, it has become possible to detect the signature. Over time, the Great Firewall of China has grown to detect VPN traffic. A VPN creates a virtual tunnel between you and a VPN server, encapsulating everything in this tunnel. But it is not built for privacy, which is the area where a VPN excels. It is lightweight and allows you to reroute internet traffic to its destination through a remote server. It can handle multiple types of traffic and also uses encryption. Shadowsocks, in comparison, is much more akin to a VPN. But a VPN communicates every kind of traffic through the secure tunnel, giving network traffic a blanket treatment. Regular proxies can only send HTTP traffic through the remote server, including HTTPS proxies. It creates a tunnel between you and the VPN server and secures communication via powerful encryption. Virtual Private Networks is more suited when privacy is concerned. So, the ISP as a man-in-the-middle cannot sniff your data packets. As we mentioned earlier, Shadowsocks utilizes encryption and now even supports AES encryption. Shadowsocks can be configured with different settings, which makes the job more difficult for the firewall. It can blend in with HTTPS traffic, thus making it difficult for detection systems to block it. The protocol grew popular in China thanks to its ability to evade the Great Wall of China. It is another advantage Shadowsocks has over regular proxy servers. It is primarily a TCP-oriented protocol but works on UDP. Shadowsocks works with other types of traffic, not just HTTP, and unlike most proxy services, it uses encryption and authentication. Today, there are several forks of Shadowsocks available. But because Shadowproxy is open-source, Clowwindy’s project was spearheaded by other developers. The original developer named “Clowwindy” eventually shut down the project in 2015 after intervention by the police. It was born out of the need for a reliable way to bypass the Great Wall of China. Shadowsocks is based on SOCKS proxy, which allows users to use a remote server as a proxy for internet traffic.
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